Clinical Microbiology Newsletter
Volume 30, Issue 21
, Pages 159-166
, 1 November 2008
Opportunistic Free-Living Amebae, Part II
References
-
.
The ameba Bal amuthia mandrillaris feeds by entering into mammalian cells in culture
.
J. Eukaryot. Microbiol.
. 2007;54:451–464
- Balamuthia mandrillaris exhibits metalloproteinase activity . FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. . 2006;47:83–91
- Post-mortem culture of Balamuthia mandrillaris from the brain and cerebrospinal fluid of a case of granulomatous amoebic meningoencephalitis, using human brain microvascular epithelial cells . J. Med. Microbiol. . 2004;53:1007–1012
-
Cutaneous manifestations of infection by free-living amebas
.
In:
Tyring SK
, Lupi O
, Hengge UR
editor.
Tropical dermatology
. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2006;p. 49–55
- The interaction between the amoeba Balamuthia mandrillaris and extracellular glycoproteins in vitro . Parasitology . 2007;134:51–58
- Identification of Balamuthia mandrillaris by PCR assay using the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene as a target . J. Clin. Microbiol. . 2003;41:453–455
- Balamuthia mandrillaris: identification of clinical and environmental isolates using genus-specific PCR . J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. . 2003;50:508–509
- Environmental isolation of Balamuthia mandrillaris associated with a case of amebic encephalitis . J. Clin. Microbiol. . 2003;41:3175–3180
- Diagnosis of first case of Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis in Portugal by immunofluorescence and PCR . J. Clin. Microbiol. . 2006;44:2660–2663
- Detection of Balamuthia mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene DNA in clinical specimens . J. Clin. Microbiol. . 2005;43:3192–3197
- Detection of antibodies against free-living amoebae Balamuthia mandrillaris and Acanth amoeba species in a population of patients with encephalitis . Clin. Infect. Dis. . 2006;42:1260–1265
- Animal model for Balamuthia mandrillaris CNS infection: contrast and comparison in immunodeficient and immunocompetent mice: a murine model of “granulomatous” amebic encephalitis . J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. . 1996;55:815–821
- . Balamuthia mandrillaris, an opportunistic agent of granulomatous amebic encephalitis, infects the brain via the olfactory nerve pathway . Parasitol. Res. . 2004;94:49–52
-
Oral infection of immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice with Balamuthia mandrillaris amebae
.
Parasitol. Res.
. 2007;
- Successful treatment of Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis: presentation of two cases . Clin. Infect. Dis. . 2003;37:1304–1312
-
Balamuthia mandrillaris meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent patient: an unusual clinical course and a favorable outcome
.
Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med.
. 2003;128:466–468
-
Visvesvara G.S., et al. 2007. Challenges in the diagnosis of balamuthiasis. Proceedings of the 12th International Meeting of the Biology and Pathogeniety of Free-Living Amoebae, Kyoto, Japan.
- Balamuthia mandrillaris from soil samples . Microbiology . 2004;150:2837–2842
- Disseminated infection with Balamuthia mandrillaris in a dog . Vet. Pathol. . 2004;41:506–510
- Multifocal Balamuthia mandrillaris infection in a dog in Australia . Parasitol. Res. . 2007;100:423–426
- Balamuthia encephalitis risk, Hispanic Americans . Emerg. Infect. Dis. . 2004;10:1510–1512
-
Free-living amoebae serve as a host for the Chlamydia-like bacterium Simkania negevensis
.
Acta Protozool.
. 2005;44:113–121
- . Molecular definition and the ubiquity of species in the genus Naegleria . Protist . 2004;155:89–103
- Successful treatment of primary amebic meningoencephalitis . N. Engl. J. Med. . 1982;306:346–348
-
Primary amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri in a South American tapir
.
Vet. Pathol.
. 1997;14:239–243
-
Seasonal meningoencephalitis in Holstein cattle caused by Naegleria fowleri
.
Vet. Diagn. Investig.
. 2005;17:605–609
- . Specificity of antibodies from human sera for Naegleria species . J. Clin. Microbiol. . 1987;25:692–697
- Production of monoclonal antibodies to Naegleria fowleri, agent of primary amebic meningoencephalitis . J. Clin. Microbiol. . 1987;25:1629–1634
- Development of a nested PCR assay to detect the pathogenic free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri . Parasitol. Res. . 2002;88:443–450
- Genetic variations in the internal transcribed spacer and mitochondrial small subunit rRNA gene of Naegleria spp . J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. . 2003;50:522–526
- Fatal Naegleria fowleri meningoencephalitis, Italy . Emerg. Infect. Dis. . 2004;10:1835–1837
-
.
Rapid, sensitive, and discriminating identification of Naegleria spp. by real-time PCR and melting-curve analysis
.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
. 2006;72:558–563
-
Moura H., et al. 2004. Detection of protein fingerprints of emerging and opportunistic pathogens by MALDI-TOF MS and proteome database search. In 51st Meeting of the American Society of Mass Spectrometry and Allied Topics (ASMS), Montreal, Canada.
- . Activities of therapeutic agents against Naegleria fowleri in vitro and in a mouse model of primary amebic meningoencephalitis . J. Parasitol. . 2003;89:837–842
- Naegleria fowleri hemorrhagic meningoencephalitis: report of two fatalities in children . J. Child. Neurol. . 2004;19:231–233
- Identification of Naegleria fowleri in domestic water sources by nested PCR . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. . 2003;69:5864–5869
- Amoebic encephalitis due to Sappinia diploidea . JAMA . 2001;285:2450–2451
Editor's Note: Part I of this article was published in the September 15, 2008 issue of CMN (Vol. 30, No. 20).
PII: S0196-4399(08)00052-4
doi: 10.1016/j.clinmicnews.2008.10.001
© 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Clinical Microbiology Newsletter
Volume 30, Issue 21
, Pages 159-166
, 1 November 2008
